OBD-II Codes Explained

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We'll use the below code as an example:

P0199

Contents

[edit] First Character

The first character identifies identifies the system related to the trouble code.

  • P = Powertrain
  • B = Body
  • C = Chassis
  • U = Unknown (sometimes Network)

[edit] Second Digit

The second digit identifies whether the code is a generic code (same on all OBD-II equpped vehicles), or a manufacturer specific code.

  • 0 = Generic
  • 1 = Manufacturer Specific

[edit] Third Digit

The third digit denotes the type of sub-system that pertains to the code

  • 1 = Emission Management (Fuel or Air)
  • 2 = Injector Circuit (Fuel or Air)
  • 3 = Ignition or Misfire
  • 4 = Emission Control
  • 5 = Vehicle Speed & Idle Control
  • 6 = Computer & Output Circuit
  • 7 = Transmission
  • 8 = Transmission
  • 9 = SAE Reserved
  • 0 = SAE Reserved

[edit] Fourth & Fifth Digits

These digits, along with the others, are variable, and relate to a particular problem. For example,a P0199 code means P0199 - Engine Oil Temperature Sensor Intermittent.

To lookup your particular code, visit our OBD-II codes section.

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